More than a half of the nineteenth-century Irish emigration
to Argentina came from the Midlands: Westmeath (42.9%),
Longford (15.3%), and Offaly, ex-King's County (3.1%). The
area of highest emigration was 'a quadrangle on the Longford/Westmeath
border stretching roughly from Athlone to Edgeworthstown,
to Mullingar and to Kilbeggan' (Kirby 1992: 105). Northern
Offaly is also included in this sending area. The epicentre
of this area is Ballymore, Co. Westmeath.
A soldier of the British
Campaigns in the River Plate 1806 and 1807 turn rural
settler, 'was John Murray from Streamstown, Co. Westmeath,
who obtained work on a creole estancia, where he worked
his way up to the position of mayordomo. By 1880 the Murrays
had moved to Santa Fe province where they settled on a
large estancia, purchased for them by their former employers
in gratitude for their loyal service. The Murrays still
own that estancia and remain one of the principal Irish
land owners in southern Santa Fe. While there is no direct
evidence linking Murray with Irish emigration, the first
recorded Irish emigrants who landed in Argentina in the
nineteenth century did come from Streamstown. They were
John Mooney and his son-in-law Patrick Bookey. Mooney
and Bookey arrived in Buenos Aires in 1827. What is certain
is that Mooney and Murray, coming from the same parish
and being about the same age, even if they did not serve
in the same regiment, would have known each other from
childhood and Murray's success could have been very influential
in encouraging others from the same area to emigrate to
Buenos Aires. Therefore the initial link that was established
between Westmeath [i.e., counties Westmeath, Longford,
and Offaly], the largest sending area in Ireland, and
Argentina was through British military contact, though
the growth and expansion of emigration from that area
was due solely to the opportunities created by trade and
commerce' [McKenna 1994: 94-96].
Some frequent areas of emigration to Argentina
were: Ballymore, Ballyncarrigy, Drumraney, Mullingar,
Moyvore, Miltown, Loughnavally, and Kilbeggan (Westmeath);
Ballymahon, Edgeworthstown, Ardagh, Carrickedmond, Forgney,
and Abbeyshrule (Longford); and Clara and Tullamore (Offaly).
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