Rómulo Antonio O'Farrill Jr. (1917-2006)
(Mundo DUMAC Septiembre-Octubre 2006) |
O'Farrill, Rómulo Antonio [Jr.] (1917-2006), media
entrepreneur,
was born on
15 December
1917 in Puebla, Mexico, the eldest son of Rómulo O'Farrill Silva
(1897-1981) and his
wife, née Naude. His father was an automobile
industrialist, and later publisher, who co-founded Telesistemas Mexicanos,
Novedades and The News, as well as the Instituto
Mexicano de Rehabilitación. A street in Mexico City is named
after him.
The O'Farrill
family of Mexico represent a traditional and powerful group with
interests in the media, publishing and other industries. In the
first decades of the nineteenth century, County Longford
brothers Stephen O'Farrell (b. 1807) and Joachim O'Farrell (b.
1809) emigrated to Spain and then to the Caribbean region,
together with a third brother whose name is unknown. Stephen
went to the United States, Joachim to Mexico and the third
brother to Cuba (although the well-known O'Farrill family of
Cuba,
descended from Richard O'Farrill of Montserrat, may have not
been directly linked to the Mexican branch). Joachim
O'Farrell settled in Puebla and changed his name to Joaquín
O'Farrill. He had a daughter, Rosa María, and at least two sons,
José Adrián and Miguel, the latter being Rómulo O'Farrill
Silva's grandfather.
Rómulo
O'Farrill Jr. was raised in Mexico City. In 1933 he was sent to
study at St. Anselm College, a school run by Benedictine monks
in Manchester, New Hampshire (US), where he learned English and
graduated in 1937. He later obtained an MBA at the Detroit
Business Institute.
In 1949 Rómulo
O'Farrill Jr. and his father obtained from the government the
concession for XHTV-Channel 4, the first commercial television
station in Mexico. The first remote transmission was made in
July 1950 from the Auditorium of the National Lottery, and
consisted of a programme televising a raffle for the subscribers
of the Novedades newspaper. The first televised sports
event, a bullfight, was transmitted the following day. The first
commercial broadcast was the state of the union address of
President Miguel Alemán Valdés in September 1950. The O'Farrill's television holdings increased and developed into
Telesistema Mexicano, later renamed Televisa, which Rómulo
O'Farrill Jr. first managed and eventually headed as chairman of
the board.
Together with
another media specialist, Andrés García Lavín, in 1969 the
O'Farrills established a newspaper chain that distributed the
newspaper Novedades in the states of
Acapulco,
Tabasco,
Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo. In 1950, they also launched
The News, which until its demise in December 2002, was
one of Latin America's most well-distributed English-language
dailies.
Rómulo
O'Farrill Jr. has sat on the board of several corporations and
banks, including RCA Victor de México and Sears Roebuck de
México. In 1962-1963 he was president of the Inter-American
Press Association. He was also a founding member of the Mexican
Council of Businessmen, and honorary consul of Ireland in Mexico
for over twenty years. O'Farrill Jr. and his various companies
are reputed to have maintained close relations with the Mexican
governing elite and the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
Rómulo
O'Farrill Jr. married Hilda Ávila Camacho (d. 2003), eldest
daughter of Maximino Ávila Camacho and Feliza Casazza, and a
niece of the former Mexican president Manuel Ávila Camacho.
After a long
illness, Rómulo O'Farrill Jr. died on 18 May 2006 in Mexico
City.
Edmundo Murray
Acknowledgements
I am grateful
to Celina O'Farrill Clemow for kindly providing information
about the O'Farrill family of Mexico.
References
- Barrera,
Eduardo, 'Mexico' in The Museum of Broadcast Communications
(http://www.museum.tv), accessed on
16 February 2007.
- Obituary in
the
San Diego Union
Tribune
(25 May 2006). |