Abstract
(Un)settling the Irish
emigrant identity: Reconstructing Irish identity in the
travel narratives of Kathleen Nevin and William Bulfin
Wall, Sinead
(University
of Westminster)
Through an examination of the travel
works of William Bulfin, Tales of the Pampas (1900)
and Kathleen Nevin's You'll Never Go Back this paper
considers the representation of the Irish in Argentina and
the contribution of these narratives in the construction of
identity and the reconstruction of the emigrant identity
into an exilic one.
Escaping one colonial framework
(Britain/Ireland), travelling to and writing from within
another postcolonial construct (Argentina and the Spanish
Empire), this paper analyses how Bulfin and Nevin use
language as a tool to construct, and even invent, an Irish
identity. This identity is inextricably linked to home and
the desire to return there. Despite this desire, Argentina
becomes internalised to some extent, which in Bulfin can be
seen in the mix of the Spanish, English and Irish languages
in his stories, highlighting that the Irish were doing with
language what they had already done with their lives; trying
to adapt it to their new situation. In Nevin, the contrast
between us and them (Irish and 'Native') demonstrates her
attempts to shape an exilic rather than emigrant mentality.
Through these texts I analyse how Argentina never quite
becomes a new home, but a place where Irish identity is
played out and acquires form.
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