Sparked by the iris in the eye, a brown-eyed Mexican
American woman named Patricia invited a green-eyed Irish
American man named Patrick for a festive outing on her
birthday, which happened to be 17 March, St. Patrick's Day.
The ancestral music and familial conversation proved to be so
appealing that Patty García and Pat Goggins decided to summon
others to join them on Cinco de Mayo for even more
Irish-Mexican bonding. All soon concluded that Irish and
Mexican people have many historical and contemporary
connections. Both spring from ancient spiritual peoples
including Celts and Aztecs. Both adopted rural village life.
Both share the distinction of being the immediate neighbours
of the world's first industrial powers, Britain and the United States. While for the most part, the Industrial Revolution passed
Ireland
and Mexico by, the two countries nonetheless provided major colonial and
immigrant labour for their powerful neighbours. The immigrant
experience intensified historic Irish and Mexican group values
of religion, family, ceremony, music, literature and civic
activism.
In California there exists a particular empathy between Irish and Mexicans
on the issue of immigration. The Irish were the immigrants of
yesteryear, coming to the East Coast United States with its
reputed anti-Catholic Protestant establishment. However, those
Irish Catholics who came west to California, which was part of
Spain, and later Mexico, were largely welcomed by an establishment which favoured
Catholics. Mexicans are the immigrants of today, facing a
sometimes hostile environment in California. The Irish show gratitude and strong support to their
Mexican/Latin friends.
Early on, the Irish Mexican Association (IMA)
determined to enlighten the public about the relevance of this
history and relationship in a unique manner by being
innovative, entertaining, educational and provocative. IMA
entered San Francisco's St. Patrick's Day and Cinco de Mayo parades with vivid
historical re-enactors portraying the San Patricio Battalion.
Our inspiration for this choice was Chris Mathews of Santa Cruz. Chris was the first to bring the then unheralded and
controversial story of the San Patricios to a wider English
speaking audience with his profound play, "A Flag to
Fly", first produced in 1986 in Santa Cruz, California,
by the Veterans of Foreign Wars. "Flag" probes the
diverse and confounding motivations of the US Army soldiers
who not only deserted whilst invading Mexico, but also joined the opposing forces. It was when discussing
the drama of the San Patricios and reflecting on the setting
that we realised that two defining events in the history of
Ireland and Mexico occurred at the same time: The potato
famine in Ireland, 1846-1850, which, together with emigration,
eventually halved the population of Ireland, and the Mexican
American War, 1846-1848, which almost halved the territory of
the state of Mexico.
IMA recruited the well-drilled Mexican Americans of the
Hispanic American Military Preservation Society with their
authentic red and blue uniforms and muskets. Novice Irish
re-enactors, including - ironically - several Irish American
Immigration Attorneys, were drafted into the uniformed ranks.
The IMA parade unit also included two antique cars carrying
four honoured guests from the Irish and Mexican communities:
1) Chris Mathews, playwright, 2) Marco González, Comandante,
Hispanic American Military Preservation Society, 3) Charles
Richards, pro bono
lawyer, California Irish Forum for Peace in Northern Ireland,
4) John Ortega, first lobbyist for the Mexican American
Political Association in the California state capital,
Sacramento. IMA was awarded either first or second Place in
Marching and Classic Cars in the St. Patrick's Day Parades of
1995, 1996 and 1997. The IMA San Patricio Parade Unit was
equally successful in the Cinco de Mayo Parades of 1995, 1996
and 1997. In 1997 the spectacular Ballet Folklórico Alma de México
of South San Francisco graced the IMA San Patricio Unit of the Cinco de Mayo Parade.
Cinco de Mayo parade |
The Hispanic American Military Preservation Society,
having gained fame with their San Patricios Re-enactments,
'deserted' IMA for greater glory with the filming in Mexico of a Metro Goldwyn Mayer movie, One
Man's Hero, a Hollywood version of the San Patricio tale,
and other films, including movies about Zorro and The
Alamo. Without an army it was time for IMA to move from
parades to other venues.
IMA co-sponsored several showings of the powerful film
documentary, The San
Patricios, produced and directed by Mark Day of Vista,
California. Mark boldly revealed the hidden history of the San Patricios
to a broader international audience. (The IMA St. Patrick's
Day Parade Unit features in the documentary). The first IMA
showing was enthusiastically received by the traditional Irish
Literary and Historical Society. The second showing at the
public interest New College of San Francisco was wildly
applauded by the activist audience, who subsequently settled
down during a panel discussion with Robert Ryal Miller, author
of Shamrock and Sword,
The Saint Patrick's Battalion in the US-Mexican War and
Professor Don Jordan, historian. The third showing at the Pickleweed
Community Center in suburban San Rafael, North of San Francisco, received a very mixed response. The
Latino section of the audience cheered. Some of the Anglo
audience booed the film, and hissed and booed when the Mexican
Consul General, César Lajud, and Mexican Vice Consul, José
Aguilar Salazar were introduced. (The authors of the
California Legislative State Proposition 187, which was
intended to withdraw educational and health services to
undocumented immigrants, were the leaders of the booing). This
was not a captive audience.
IMA participated in an Immigrant Rights Anti-Prop. 187
demonstration, marching down San Francisco's Market Street. (Prop. 187 was approved by
California voters, but was ultimately declared unconstitutional by the
courts). IMA members also participated in a 'Hunger Strike for
Immigrant Rights' at the San Francisco Federal Building to generate opposition to anti-immigrant bills in the United
States Congress.
IMA sponsored two events regarding the 1848 Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo, which concluded the war known in the US
as the Mexican American War, and known in Mexico as the War of Intervention.
The first Treaty event was an academic exercise with a
panel including Armando Rendon, author, and Enrique Ramírez,
attorney, hosted by instructor David Vela at the Dominican University, San Rafael. The author of Prop. 187, Rick Oltman, attended
and video-taped the event, with permission, after promising a
copy of his tape to the organisers. Mr. Oltman never delivered
the tape. His underlying fear may be that California's growing Mexican immigrant population may some day be
persuaded that the Mexican American War was unjust, the Treaty
of Guadalupe Hidalgo was unfair and the proper course of
action would be for
Mexico
to reclaim California.
Commemoration of Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo (1998)
|
The second Treaty event was a lively affair at the
Garment Workers' Union Hall in San Francisco, with two musical
groups, 'Black Indians' (a Chicano group) and 'Orla and the
Gas Men' (an Irish group), Aztec dancers, and speakers
including San Francisco Supervisor, José Medina and La Raza
Immigrant Rights Leader, Renée Saucedo. Following the event,
throngs of young Latinos and Latinas were taking pictures with
Mexican and Irish flags, but when a US-American flag was
brought forward they ran from it. Eight years later, in 2005,
Latino leaders energetically asserted belief in the promise of
the US-American flag and encouraged flying it at immigrant
rights demonstrations across the US. The identity quest
evolves.
IMA sponsored a reading by Armando Rendon, author of Chicano
Manifesto at City Library, Mill Valley, California. Perhaps Armando's most salient point was that many Spanish
and Mexican land grants were not honoured after the Mexican
American War. He was challenged by progressives about why
grants of land that the Spanish and Mexicans took from the
Native Americans should be honoured.
IMA sponsored several 'Pachanga Craics' - 'Mexican
Irish Social Mixers' in San Francisco. Warm and interesting Mixers were held at:
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House of Shields, Old San Francisco
Financial District Restaurant
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Andora Inn Cola Cabana Restaurant,
Jewel of the Mission District, Mexican Restaurant. This
restaurant was originally McCarthy's Irish Bar.
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Dylan's Welsh Pub, Mission District.
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Kate O'Brien's, Irish Pub and
Restaurant, Financial District.
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Napper Tandy's, Irish Pub and
Restaurant, Mission District.
IMA supported the 31 October 1998 Actors Theatre of San Francisco
brilliant production of Chris Mathew's A
Flag to Fly directed by Bruce Mackey. |